Diarrhea in Newborns: Recognition, Causes, and Assistance

Photo by @cafema.illustration

 

Having a newborn at home is a time full of wonders, but also full of new challenges and worries. One of the issues that often cause concern for new parents is the baby's digestion. Diarrhea in newborns, in particular, can raise many questions: Is it normal? Should I go to the doctor? What can I do?

What to do for a newborn with diarrhea? For newborns with diarrhea, it is crucial to ensure adequate hydration and to compensate for the fluid loss, especially if the baby is breastfed or receives special formula. It is important to closely monitor the baby's condition and consult a pediatrician if diarrhea persists, signs of dehydration appear, or additional symptoms such as fever occur. Additionally, hygiene and frequent diaper changes should be a priority to avoid skin problems.

In the first months of your baby's life, you will learn that every "diaper report" tells its own story. In this post, we will explore together when exactly we speak of diarrhea in babies, how to recognize it, and what could be the causes. You will also discover what to do if your baby has diarrhea and how Judes cloth diapers can help manage this challenge cleanly and safely.

Recognizing Diarrhea in Babies: A Definition

As loving parents, you always want to make sure that your child is well. And this includes understanding what is going on in their little body. When it comes to diarrhea, it's important to know exactly what it is to be able to act accordingly.

Diarrhea in newborns is primarily identified by a change in the consistency and volume of the stool. If your baby fills the diaper more often than usual and the stool is more fluid than usual, it is considered diarrhea. For newborns who are exclusively breastfed or receive formula, it is normal for the stool to be soft. Thus, distinguishing diarrhea in the very young can sometimes be difficult.

So, it's about an increase in the frequency of stools and a changed, more watery texture. Unlike what you might expect in adults, diarrhea in babies does not necessarily come with an increased volume. It can also just be a higher frequency with smaller amounts that are overall more liquid.

However, bear in mind that occasional deviations in your baby's bowel movements are normal and can have various causes. They don't always have to be a reason for concern. Nonetheless, it's good to keep a watchful eye to notice changes and be able to react accordingly.

Photo by @jasminstadlhofer

The Significance of a Baby's Stool

Your baby can't tell you how they feel, so it's up to you to look for signs that might indicate diarrhea. This can be a bit of a challenge, as every baby is unique, and so is their stool. Don't worry, there are some clues that can help you understand what's going on in your baby's body.

Frequency and Consistency of Stool

Normally, newborns have bowel movements several times a day, and the consistency can vary from firm to liquid, especially if they are breastfed. What characterizes diarrhea is a significant increase in the frequency of bowel movements and a watery consistency, which differs from your baby's usual pattern.

Color Variations in Stool

The color of the stool can also give you clues. A healthy stool in a breastfed baby is usually mustard yellow, while formula feeding can lead to a somewhat firmer, greenish-yellow to brownish stool. Diarrhea, on the other hand, could have a lighter, greenish or even watery color.

Here's a small guide on baby stool:

Stool Color	Consistency	Possible Meaning
Mustard Yellow	Soft/Mushy	Normal in Breastfed Babies
Greenish-Yellow to Brownish	Mushy/Firm	Normal in Formula-fed Babies
Greenish/Watery	Thin/Watery	Diarrhea
Orange/Red	Variable	Indicative of food intolerance or other issues (seek medical advice)
Very Pale/Whitish	Variable	Indicative of liver problems (seek medical advice)
Black	Tar-like	Normal right after birth (Meconium), then seek medical advice afterwards

Note: This is a general guideline. Variations can be normal, but you should seek medical advice for persistent deviations.

It's important to understand that diarrhea is not just about the diapers. Also watch for other symptoms like irritability, fever, or a general change in your baby's well-being. These might be additional hints that something is not right.

Now that you know how diarrhea in babies might look like, let's move on to the possible causes and find out what could be behind it.

 

Newborn with Diarrhea: Possible Causes

If your newborn has diarrhea, it's a sign that their body is reacting to something. There are several reasons why diarrhea can occur, and it's helpful to know some of the most common causes to be able to respond accordingly.

1. Infections: Viruses, bacteria, or parasites can trigger diarrhea. For example, rotaviruses are a common cause of gastrointestinal infections in young children.
   
   
2. Food Intolerances and Allergies: Some babies can be sensitive to components in formula food. Cow's milk protein allergy is one of the more common intolerances.
   
   
3. Antibiotics or Other Medications: Sometimes, medications given to your baby for another reason can cause diarrhea by disturbing the balance of gut flora.
   
   
4. Too Rapid Dietary Changes: An abrupt change in your baby's diet can also lead to diarrhea. This applies both to the switch from breast milk to formula and to the introduction of solid foods.
   
   
5. Travel or Environmental Changes: Sometimes stress factors, like traveling or changes in the environment, can upset your baby's stomach.
   
   

It's important to note that mild and occasional diarrhea can be normal and often goes away on its own. But if you notice that the diarrhea persists, is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or your baby shows signs of dehydration (like sunken eyes, a dry diaper for several hours, or dry skin), you should definitely seek medical advice.

In times when your baby is affected by diarrhea, a reliable diaper is essential. Judes cloth diapers are designed to be reliable during these challenging moments and to protect your baby's delicate skin.

What to Do for Babies with Diarrhea? First Aid and Measures

If your baby shows signs of diarrhea, it can initially be worrying. However, there are effective steps you can take to help your child and alleviate their discomfort.

• Hydration is key:

The most important thing with diarrhea is to ensure your baby takes in enough fluids. Due to the increased fluid loss, there is a risk of dehydration.

For breastfed babies: Continue breastfeeding, as breast milk provides necessary nutrients and fluids and can even help shorten the duration of illness.

For formula-fed babies: Continue offering formula and talk to the pediatrician if additional fluids like electrolyte solutions are advisable.

• Observation and diet:

Keep a close eye on the frequency and consistency of the stool. If your baby is already on solids, it may help to temporarily revert to easily digestible foods like rice porridge, bananas, or grated apple (so-called BRAT diet).

• Do not hesitate to see a doctor:

If you are uncertain or if the diarrhea lasts several days, accompanied by fever or vomiting, do not hesitate to consult a doctor. Especially in cases of signs of dehydration, immediate action is required.

• Increase hygiene measures:

With a newborn who has diarrhea, it is even more crucial to maintain hygiene. Change diapers frequently to avoid skin irritations and clean the diaper area gently but thoroughly.

• Trust in cloth diapers:

In these challenging times, Judes cloth diapers can be a great support. They are designed to be secure even with diarrhea, while being gentle on your baby's skin. Thanks to the high absorbency and the soft, breathable materials, your baby's skin is protected from rashes.

• Extra tip: Cloth diaper hygiene

In case of diarrhea, it's especially important to clean cloth diapers correctly. First rinse them in cold water to remove the stool, and then wash them at a higher temperature with a gentle, cloth-diaper detergent. This ensures that all germs are killed and the diapers are ready for next use.

Your baby is resilient and with the right care, you will overcome this small hurdle. And remember: Diarrhea is usually just a temporary event and with your loving attention and the right support, your baby will soon feel happy and healthy again.

Judes Cloth Diapers – Your Reliable Partner Even in Tough Times

When life with a newborn presents a challenge, such as diarrhea, it's comforting to be able to rely on something. This is where Judes Cloth Diapers come in: Your reliable partner that offers comfort and protection in difficult times.

• Maximum protection for delicate skin: Judes Cloth Diapers are designed with special care and attention for your baby's sensitive skin. They provide a gentle yet effective barrier against moisture and ensure good aeration. This is particularly important in preventing skin irritations and diaper rash during bouts of diarrhea.
• High-quality materials and absorbency: The diapers are made from high-quality absorbent materials that are reliable even in cases of increased fluid. The fabrics are carefully chosen to guarantee breathability while preventing leaks. Judes Cloth Diapers are leak-proof for up to 12 hours, making them also ideal for nighttime use.
• Eco-friendly and economical: Mindfulness and sustainability are more than just buzzwords for Judes Cloth Diapers. In times like these, it's even more important to act environmentally conscious. Cloth diapers are a reusable option that not only reduces trash but also saves money in the long run for your wallet.
• Easy to use and care for: Even in stressful times, cloth diapers don’t have to be complicated. Judes diapers are designed to be easy to change and clean, even when dealing with diarrhea. Changing with Judes is simple, as they consist just of an absorbent inner diaper and a waterproof outer cover, adjustable with Velcro for the perfect fit.
• Together through every situation: With Judes Cloth Diapers, you are prepared for all eventualities. They offer your baby comfort and protection, while you have the assurance of caring for your child's health and the environment alike.

You also benefit from the following advantages:

Sustainability

• Environmentally friendly: Judes Cloth Diapers help save about a ton of plastic trash per child. Unlike disposable diapers that end up as hazardous waste causing long-term environmental harm, our cloth diapers provide an eco-friendly alternative.
• Resource efficient: The production of Judes diapers uses considerably less CO₂, water, and energy compared to disposable ones. Even including washing, Judes remain the more sustainable choice.

Skin health

• Natural materials: Judes uses breathable organic cotton that is free from irritating chemicals such as fragrances and parabens. This contrasts with many disposable diapers that often promote skin irritations.
• Skin-friendly: By avoiding aggressive superabsorbers and chemicals, Judes provides a skin-friendly environment that minimizes the risk of diaper rash.

Earlier diaper-free

• Bio-feedback: Unlike disposable diapers that often lock away moisture, Judes allow the child to feel wetness, promoting quicker toileting learning.
• Developmental benefits: Children in cloth diapers tend to show an earlier interest in becoming diaper-free, as they can more actively participate in their bodily sensations.

Less time-consuming

• Time efficiency: Judes reduce the overall effort for parents, as they spend less time shopping and managing trash. Fifteen minutes of washing per week versus countless hours spent on shopping and trash disposal.

Cost savings

• Economical: In the long term, up to €3,000 per child can be saved by using Judes instead of disposables. These savings arise from reusability and the possibility of reselling the diapers.

No leaks

• Efficient absorption: Judes' special cotton weaving absorbs liquid quickly and efficiently. Disposable diapers, on the other hand, may struggle with surges as liquids are not absorbed fast enough and run off.
• Long-lasting protection: Judes offer up to 12 hours of protection without leaks, ideal for overnight – opposed to many disposable diapers that can leak.

Hygienic

• Odor neutral: The breathable nature of Judes Diapers allows for effective odor neutralization. Disposable diapers retain moisture and promote odor formation in airtight diaper bags.
• Air circulation: Our non-airtight storage of used diapers in special diaper bags allows for a natural air circulation, which is more hygienic than the anaerobic environment in diaper pails.